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Risk Analysis

Any change to the process, product or sterilizer must be subject to a risk assessment of the potential impact on the effectiveness of the sterilization process. The results of the assessment, including the justification for the decisions taken, must be documented.

Any change to the process, product or sterilizer must be subject to a risk assessment of the potential impact on the effectiveness of the sterilization process. The results of the assessment, including the justification for the decisions taken, must be documented.

The following (non-exhaustive) list provides some examples of changes that require assessment:

EventExampleMeasures
Replacing a part: if doing so could result in a change in a process parameter.Pressure sensor
Temperature sensor
Vacuum pump
OQ / PQ
Replacing a part if doing so could cause an increase in leakage into the sterilization chamber.Valve
Piping
OQ / PQ
Change of locationReconstruction of the AEMP leads to a new location for the sterilizerIQ / OQ / PQ
A change in the homogeneity in the sterilization chamber / change in the loading configuration not covered by the reference load.Change in loading (quantity, composition)RQ
New or modified software and/or hardwareSoftware update
Changing the controller
OQ / PQ
Any change in a process parameterProgramming a new cycle
Parameter changes before or during hold time
PQ
Any changes to the sterilizer's operating resources (e.g. water), including after maintenance.Change in steam supply
New water treatment plant
IQ / OQ / PQ
Any change in packaging and/or packaging methodOther type of fleece
Other type of sterile container
RQ

If replacing a part could result in a change in a process parameter (e.g. pressure sensor, temperature sensor, vacuum pump), both Operational Qualification (OQ) and Performance Qualification (PQ) must be repeated.

If replacing a part could cause an increase in leakage into the sterilization chamber (e.g. valve, piping), both OQ and PQ are required.

A change of location (e.g. reconstruction of the AEMP leads to a new location for the sterilizer) requires a full IQ/OQ/PQ qualification.

A change in the homogeneity in the sterilization chamber or change in the loading configuration not covered by the reference load (e.g. change in loading quantity or composition) requires a Requalification (RQ).

New or modified software and/or hardware (e.g. software update, changing the controller) requires OQ/PQ to be repeated.

Any change in a process parameter (e.g. programming a new cycle, parameter changes in the area before or during the hold time) requires Performance Qualification (PQ).

Any changes to the sterilizer's operating resources (e.g. water), including after maintenance (e.g. change in steam supply, new water treatment plant) requires a full IQ/OQ/PQ.

Any change in packaging and/or packaging method (e.g. other type of fleece, other type of sterile container) requires a Requalification (RQ).

Qualification Abbreviations

IQInstallation Qualification
OQFunctional Qualification
PQPerformance Qualification
RQRequalification

Imtech-Steri is happy to assist with the preparation of the risk assessment. Imtech-Steri also performs validation and requalification after the adjustments. Validation →

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